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2018 Vol.43, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Article

Determination of PID Coefficients for the Ascending and Descending System Using Proportional Valve of a Rice Transplanter
Md Abu Ayub Siddique1
Wan-Soo Kim1
Seung-Yun Baek1
Yeon-Soo Kim12
Chang-Hyun Choi3
Yong-Joo Kim1*
Jin-Kam Park4
1Dept. of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
2Convergence Agricultural Machinery Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 119, Jipyeonmgseon 3-gil, Baeksan-myeon, Gimje-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54325, Republic of Korea
3Dept. of Mio-Mechatronics Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
4LS Mtron Ltd. Tractor Advanced R/D group, Anyang, 14119, Republic of Korea
* Corresponding Author
December 2018. pp. 331-341
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Abstract

Purpose:This study was conducted to develop a linear Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control algorithm for the ascending and descending system of a rice transplanter and to analyze its response characteristics. Methods: A hydraulic model using a single-acting actuator, proportional valve and a PID control algorithm were developed for the ascending and descending system. The PID coefficients are tuned using the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) method and the characteristics of unit step response are analyzed to select the PID coefficients at various pump speeds. Results: Results showed that the performance of the PID controller was superior in any condition. It was found that the highest settling time and maximum overshoot were less than 0.210 s and 5%, respectively at all pump speed. It was determined that the steady state errors were 0% in all the cases. The lowest overshoot and settling time were calculated to be nearly 2.56% and 0.205 s, respectively at the pump rated speed (2650 rpm). Conclusions: The results indicated that the developed PID control algorithm would be feasible for the ascending and descending system of a rice transplanter. Finally, it would be helpful to plant the seedlings uniformly and improve the performance of the rice transplanter.

Keywords
Hydraulic actuator
PID controller
Proportional valve
Rice transplanter
Simulation
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국농업기계학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Biosystems Engineering
  • Journal Title(Ko) :바이오시스템공학
  • Volume : 43
  • No :4
  • Pages :331-341
  • Received Date :2018. 10. 31
  • Revised Date :2018. 11. 26
  • Accepted Date : 2018. 12. 04
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.4.331
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